Archive for the ‘International’ Category

Uniqlo’s Growth Spurt

Japanese apparel retailer Uniqlo has some ambitious growth plans going forward. Recently, the chain’s owner, Fast Retailing Co., announced it plans to open anywhere from 200 to 300 Uniqlo stores worldwide over the next nine years.

A story on ApparelNews.net notes:

The goal is to raise revenue from $6.5 billion annually to reach $65 billion in sales by the year 2020—numbers that would, in fact, outpace its rivals Gap and Spain’s Inditex, which owns Zara.

Uniqlo made its debut in the U.S. in the mid 2000s, opening a store in New York City’s SoHo and in several New Jersey malls.

Recently, the retailer launched a 5,000-square-foot pop-up store on 42nd Street near Bryant Park, and in a week’s time, it will open a 64,000-square-foot store on 34th Street and an 89,000-square-foot store on Fifth Avenue and 53rd Street.

The 10 Most Iconic Apple Stores

The stunning passing of Steve Jobs has led to a massive outpouring of emotion across the globe.

It’s also giving people a chance to reflect on how Apple’s innovations during Jobs’ reign have affected their industries and what visionary leadership means.

We’ll have a post up shortly recapping just how great an impact Apple has had on the retail real estate sector. It’s come in two ways–the way that Apple Stores have pointed the way forward for other retailers and how the proliferation of smartphones and tablets is altering the way people shop.

Concerning the former, it’s an opportune time to revisit what Apple has done in the 10+ years it has operated retail stores. With that in mind, here is a gallery of, in our opinion, the 10 most iconic Apple stores around the globe.

Click on the images below to reveal larger views.

Google Testing Bricks-and-Mortar?

Google seems to be following in the footsteps of Apple and Microsoft in pursuing a bricks-and-mortar retailing strategy. This week the world’s most popular search engine opened a pop-up store in London, reports the London Evening Standard. The store will remain open for three months and will sell primarily Google’s Chromebook laptops and accessories.

If the venture proves successful, however, Google might look into opening permanent stores.

Arvind Desikan, head of consumer marketing at Google UK, said: “It is our first foray into physical retail. This is a new channel for us and it’s still very, very early days. It’s something Google is going to play with and see where it leads.”

U.S. Retailers’ Push Into Canada Continues

In a deal that’s interesting for several reasons (how often do we see two direct retail competitors trade stores?), Wal-Mart Stores Inc. plans to buy 39 stores Target Corp. owns in Canada.

The stores formerly belonged to Zellers, a local chain. Target bought 220 leases from Zellers earlier this year as a way of gaining entry into the Canadian market. Wal-Mart already has a presence in the country.

Target had no plans to use the 39 stores slated to go to its rival.

Although the locations were passed over by Target under its $1.8-billion deal with Hudson’s Bay Co. to acquire the leases for up to 220 Zellers locations, Cheesewright said he’s satisfied they are desirable.

“We’ll only be focusing on sites where we don’t have a Walmart nearby or it gives, particularly in urban areas, people access to Walmart who would have to drive a long way before,” he said in an interview.

Target’s first-time move into Canada and Wal-Mart’s expansion ambitions are part of a larger trend among U.S. retailers and developers to open venues up North. At the moment, Canada boasts a much healthier consumer climate than the U.S., plus many areas of the country are under-retailed. That doesn’t mean that U.S. chains are guaranteed a smooth entry into the market, as this example shows.

More Store Closings to Come

Specialty apparel retailer Esprit just announced its parent company Esprit Holdings will close its 93 stores in North America, reports The Wall Street Journal. The closures are part of a global restructuring effort that will also include closures in Spain, Denmark and Sweden, as well as in Asia Pacific. After reporting a huge fall in profits for fiscal 2011, Esprit Holdings made a decision to concentrate on its core markets of Germany, Belgium, Netherlands, France and China.

The closures might not yet be reason to panic about the upcoming holiday shopping season, however. As much as economists worry about the U.S. consumer, many former fans of Esprit, which initially made a splash here in the 1980s, have been complaining the chain’s fashions just weren’t what they used to be. Some experienced market observers have said as much. For example, Convoy Investment Services CEO Eugene Law, stated:

The most valuable asset for a fashion firm is its brand. Esprit’s brand value was severely destroyed. It would be a very tough task to get the company’s business back on the growth track.

First Missteps in Canada?

When we wrote our story about U.S. retailers and developers trying to expand in Canada earlier this summer, many market experts warned that entering Canada for the first time won’t be an easy feat. This week, we are getting the first inklings of what they were talking about.

Among the retailers opening new stores in Canada this summer is J.Crew. But it seems that no sooner than the chain opened its first store in Toronto than it has already managed to turn off some local shoppers. The reason? J.Crew is charging customers at its Canadian stores and on its Canadian e-commerce site a 15 percent premium on merchandise compared to what it charges U.S. shoppers.

Many Canadians are well familiar with what J.Crew’s U.S. prices are because they’ve shopped at its stores stateside and they are outraged at being forced to pay extra for the same products. Some have threatened that they will stop shopping at J.Crew or will return previously bought merchandise.

“I will not spend another penny there,” said Suzanne Dugard, a longtime J. Crew customer who bought about $600 worth of clothes at the Toronto store on Thursday and plans to take them all back. “I feel once again as a Canadian, I’m getting screwed.”

What does everyone think? Was J.Crew justified in raising prices at its Canadian store? Is there any way to mend the chain’s image north of the border?

New Kind of Mall?

That most men hate malls, and shopping in general, is a well-known maxim in the retail industry. Anecdotal evidence would point to the fact that men often consider going into a store a sort of punishment and statistical evidence says one in five men would rather do their taxes than go shopping. As a result, most malls in the U.S. still cater to women, in spite of some barely successful tries over the years to lure in men with promises of beer and cookies.

A bold European developer, however, is attempting to challenge the wisdom that men simply won’t enjoy shopping by building a mall that caters exclusively to the male population. The upcoming Panska Pasaz in Prague, buing built by Metroslav, will be tenanted by high-end men’s stores, especially those that specialize in tailored suits. There will also be a wine market on site.

Here’s the property’s Facebook page. It’s in Czech, but you can see the renderings and some of the posted press releases seem to be in English.

U.S. mall developers have been thinking up ways in recent years to make their properties more relevant to a wider range of consumers. It will be interesting to see how successful the Panska Pasaz experiment turns out to be. If it finally hits on the formula of how to get men into a mall, it might be worth replicating here.

NAREIT REIT Week Live Blog: Westfield Group

Mark Stefanek, CFO-U.S., is reporting for Westfield Group at NAREIT’s REIT Week.

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Below are notes from the session.

4:34: Stefanek: Our philosophy is intensive management and redevelopment. We get 12 to 15 percent on incremental capital we spend. And we look to make the centers continually relevant. … Garden State Plaza, for example, has less than 20 percent of the same tenants it did in 1994. … We came from place where it’s normal to have other types of users in malls—such as grocers. We talked about that so long in the U.S. that we stopped talking about it. … The business came to us. … And so far we’ve added three grocers to suburban malls. … We think it’s very transforming for the mall.

4:35: Stefanek: We think the market is in a good place to recycle capital. We are looking at properties where we don’t have the ability to spend significant money on redevelopment in the coming years. … We’re looking at new markets where we haven’t been in the past. … In the past we’ve stuck to the four markets we’re already in (U.S., U.K., Australia, New Zealand), but now we’re looking beyond that.

4:37: Stefanek: Our March/April sales in the U.S. were up 7 percent. Based on all of that, we are expecting 2.5 to 3.0 percent same-center NOI growth in the U.S. (And greater increases in Australia and the U.K.)

4:39: Stefanek: At ICSC, retailers came to do deals. … Another interesting point is that a lot of the food court tenants are basically franchisees. That business is doing well because they are actually able to get financing. … It’s a small data point, but I thought it was very positive. … New concepts are going to the coasts. And tenants are going to B properties. … Retailers need to expand and they are going to not just the best centers.

4:40: Stefanek: In 2011 we will start somewhere between $750M and $1B in new redevelopment and in 2012 and 2013 it will be up to $1.5B in each year.

4:42: Stefanek: (On the World Trade Center.) We have the right of first offer. … We are talking to them about potentially doing retail. What’s holding it up is one of the office buildings may not get built right away. How do you deal with that? We’re a little bit the tail wagging the dog until the plan is set for the office building. … We are constantly meeting with the Port. We would like to be involved, but there is no hard and fast agreement.

4:48: Stefanek: We have an e-commerce mall in Australia. We have a different name-brand recognition there. We have a bunch of tenants signed up. The technology works. We have tenants that we don’t have in the malls. … We’ll see what comes of that. … As it relates to the U.S., the retailer doing the best is the one that is multi-channel—he’s got a catalog, e-commerce and bricks-and-mortar. … There are retailers using spaces as showrooms. That argues for smaller stores. … (With some retailers) you can buy things on the Internet and pick it up at stores. … That’s what the mall is. It constantly changes. It constantly churns. … If you come with a view that all forms of retail ought to be in the mall, it gives you a whole other data point.

4:54: Stefanek: (In response to its disposition strategy on the U.S. properties the firm is marketing.) Most likely, this is it. If we sell 15, that leaves us with 40. … It’s a good portfolio. There’s plenty of demand. We can’t sit here and say we’re going to sell next year. I don’t know where markets are going to be. … I can’t tell you how it’s pricing, but if we didn’t think it was going well, we would have stopped it.

Session ends.

NAREIT REIT Week Live Blog: Taubman Centers

Robert Taubman, chairman, president & CEO, and, Lisa Payne, vice chairman & CFO, are reporting for Taubman Centers at NAREIT’s REIT Week.

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Below are notes from the session.

9:33: Taubman: In 2010, tenant sales reached $564 per square foot—well above our previous high of $555 in 2007. In first quarter, the 12-month trailing average reached $581 per square foot. … These sales increases have significantly improved retailer expectations. … Retailers across categories and price points are (expanding). … We are once again able to push rents. … For full year, NOI will be up 2 percent. With the positive shift in the economy and the rebound in retail sales, 2011 will be the year that external growth will resume. … We have four prongs of growth mall development, acquisitions, development in Asia and outlet developments in the U.S. … We believe 15 to 20 new regional malls will be built in the next decade and we hope to build four or five of these.

9:35: Taubman: The mall sector is extremely consolidated. We are always watching and have capital available for selective opportunities. We are also looking in Asia and think we … may have more opportunities there. … We are also bullish on outlets. … We are scouring the country for potential sites. … I’ve been saying for a while that I would be disappointed if we weren’t in a position to announce at least one by the end of 2011 and … should be able to build five to 10 in the (coming) years.

9:40: Taubman: Better sales create better retailer expectations and create better rents over time. Five quarters in a row of double-digit growth is unprecedented. … Obviously we were down tremendously in the 12 months post-Lehman. … We were up 12 percent for the whole of 2010. We were forecasting 3 percent to 4 percent for the year. … What retailers have actually done is to that their good locations they are filling with greater inventory and putting more sales people on the floor. I don’t know how long it can last, but we’re thrilled with what we’ve got. … If we have any kind of continuation of this trend, we will achieve $600 per square foot in 2011.

9:48: Taubman: (In response to question about the outlook for the outlet business.) It’s clearly a very active space, with a number of new entrants. … Steve Tanger, who is long in this space, has said publicly that in the next 10 years that 100 outlet malls can be build in the United States. We have much more modest goals. We would like to be high-quality assets. A premium regional mall starts at $500 per square foot. We think in the outlet mall, a similar quality asset would start at $400 per square foot. … We would like to start at (that sales level). … We also have said that in the next decade, we would be disappointed if we couldn’t find at least five assets and hope to do 10. … We already have two. … At this point with Great Lakes Crossing we have 100 (tenants) and Dolphin Mall has (80 tenants). … We believe we have a place in the industry. We believe our knowledge of retail real estate and these two assets as a base give us a different position than others trying to get into this space.

9:50: Taubman: There’s lot of people that cross-shop all the time. It’s a different kind of experience. One tends to be open-air. One tends to be much further from an urban area—although start-up development is becoming much closer. … But if you look at brands, much of them tend to be the same (between regional malls and outlet centers). … Part of the reason we’ve been encouraged to go into the business is that the senior executives of retailers want more locations in the outlet sector. … We looked at the top 30 markets in the U.S. and we do believe there are good opportunities to be built. The only question is who is going to build them?

9:57: Taubman: (In response to question about its Asia strategy.) About 6.5 years ago, we made a determination that the opportunities in the U.S. for regional malls had declined. There were about 40 malls built in the last 10 years. We say there will be 15 to 20. We built 9 in the last decade. We’re saying we will build four to five in the next decade. … As we looked at other places, in Asia we felt our skill sets would be valued and there was … enormous building new demand for new supply. … Our strategy was to be pan-Asia. … We would be a service provider with equity ownership—generally minority—in retail components. We had two under construction. Our partners blew up. And the projects are just sitting there right now. We ended up not accomplishing a lot, but learning a lot. … We made a determination through the Great Recession that we should reexamine our strategy, vet it through the company and through the board. We hired a consultant. … We decided to focus on China and focus on Korea. … Provide services and get our feet wet more. We’re excited with Renee (Tremblay). … He wanted to build something and we offered him that opportunity. … If there’s one thing to focus on, if an Asian owner of land or developer is looking for a partner, it’s the global relation with retailers we have. It’s going to be a local decision, but it’s also going to be an international decision as it moves up the chain. … So when we’re talking to Louis Vuitton about 10 different things in our portfolio and we meet with the CEO twice a year in Paris, this is something that’s on the agenda.

10:00: Payne: (In response to its debt strategy.) In 1998, we ended up converted from unsecured to secured. We feel very, very strongly that for our company with large, high-quality and consistent assets, we are able to achieve better financing and consistent costs of capital with secured financings. … The kind of rating our company can achieve with a rating agency, doesn’t match the quality of our assets. So it’s kind of a no-brainer. … We’ve accessed insurance companies. We’ve accessed CMBS. Banks are now out doing seven-to-10 year money, with which you can then do an interest-rate swap.

Session ends.

RECon Takeaways

This morning, I posted a series of takeaways to our Twitter feed–a stream of consciousness of sorts recounting some of the major themes I heard in meetings and other conversations at the ICSC RECon show that took place in Las Vegas from Sunday through yesterday.

For those of you not following us on Twitter, here’s what I posted. I would love to hear others’ thoughts on themes from the show as well:

  • The industry is realizing that the future is clicks and bricks. Online sales will grow, but retailing will increasingly be a blend. People use the net to comparison shop already. As more people get smartphones, they’ll do that in the store too. Consumers will also be able to research products online while looking at them in person.
  • Social media had a much bigger presence at this year’s show. ICSC had a Social Media pavilion that had tons of content. Many more people were Tweeting from the floor. And there were noticeably more tablets. Leasing guys were using those for presentations. And many booths featured one or more QR codes.
  • As one person said, “The show went from being a job fair back to an actual dealmaking convention.” In addition, there was a sense that meetings this year resulted in more actionable items. Last year there was a lot more caution. Meetings that took place were more about touching base and feeling out the market than they were about doing deals
  • Whether you’re talking investment, leasing or development, class-A in best markets rebounding fastest.
  • The retail development pipeline is in the early stages of restarting, but it will be a while before a real uptick in openings. And many projects on display were ones that got mothballed and then tweaked. The exception to this was the outlet sector. A few projects were announced at the show and other companies talked of intentions to build both high-end and value outlet projects.
  • CMBS 2.0–a term that’s gotten thrown around a lot as CMBS issuance has risen–is a misnomer. A more accurate description would be CMBS 1.1. About the only thing that has changed is that underwriting is tighter. But a lot of things discussed when the market had frozen–such as lenders putting more skin in the game or changing how pools are put together–are not happening. Predictions of 2011 issuance varied from $30 billion to $60 billion.
  • The investment sales market continues to mend. First quarter volume was up in 2011 over 2010. Most expect healthy growth for 2011. We might even see a few portfolios become available, although nothing massive will hit the market. The Blackstone/Centro deal was an aberration. There are no other giant mergers like that cooking.
  • Some new concepts and international retailers are in the market looking to take advantage of vacancies to expand, but not a huge amount. One reason is that it is hard to finance startups. Established retailers are in a position to expand, but most are taking a cautious approach. The highest-quality retailers want the best locations and many are also looking at urban markets. That dovetails with a trend among big-box tenants to reduce store footprints. In part it’s being driven by efficiency and better merchandising. But it’s also stemming from a desire to open in urban spaces. Retailers in some markets also have taken advantage of market conditions to upgrade from class-B or class-C centers to better locations. The outlook for lower-quality properties remains murky.
  • Lastly, tenants are asking for kickouts tied to cotenancy and/or sales, free rent, and tenant improvement allowances, but not necessarily reductions. One hitch is that owners that have debt that’s in special servicing may have a hard time getting approvals to grant those allowances.