Archive for the ‘Research’ Category

August Same-Store Sales Reflect Impact of Hurricane Irene

August same-store sales rose by between 4.5 percent and 5.0 percent.

The gains were not divided equally, however, as specialty retailers benefited from back-to-school shopping, while department store operators suffered a drop in weekend traffic at the end of the month because of Hurricane Irene.

Macy’s Inc. (M), Saks Inc. (SKS) and other retailers closed locations along the East Coast as Hurricane Irene flooded roads, shut airports and cut power to more than 8 million homes and businesses. The storm struck the weekend before the Labor Day holiday, traditionally a key time for back-to-school shopping, Retail Metrics said in the report.

“Overall, back-to-school sales are strong,” Jennifer Davis, an analyst at Lazard Capital Markets in New York, said in an interview. “But it’s difficult for department stores to recover from that closure, especially during such a key shopping weekend.”

Despite the numbers, as we’ve written in other monthly roundups, it’s important that we remember that the pool of retailers that still report same-store sales numbers is considerably smaller than it once was. Less than 30 retailers use the metric (down from more than 70 a few years ago). Wal-Mart stores, which singlehandedly accounts for roughly 5 percent to 6 percent of the overall retail pie, only reports quarterly figures today. And it has reported comparable store sales declines (excluding fuel sales) for nine straight quarters.

Were they still in the monthly matrix, the figures would look quite a bit different.

Our look inside the monthly reports is after the jump. Read the rest of this entry »

A Look at the Sunshine State’s Retail Real Estate

Florida’s retail real estate scene is expected to slowly improve throughout 2011, according to Marcus & Millichap Real Estate Investment Services. It’s a much brighter scene than when we checked in two years ago.

A walk through some recent Marcus & Millichap market reports gives us some results to chew on. Here are stats from five Florida markets–Tampa, Orlando, Miami-Dade County, Palm Beach County and Broward County–showing vacancy and rental trends by submarket.

A look through various submarkets reveals a mixed picture. Vacancy rates have improved in the last 12 months in some markets and worsened in others, although the magnitudes of the year-over-year changes are not dramatic in either direction. Rents have shown greater stability and in most markets are within 1.0 percent of where they were a year ago. Miami-Dade County boasts some of the submarkets with the lowest vacancy rates in the state while Broward County has several submarkets where the vacancy rate exceeds 10 percent. Miami-Dade also has the most expensive rents while Tampa is the most affordable.
In terms of outlook, here are some commentary excerpts from the four reports along with charts.

Broward County

Property operations continue to improve notably in Broward County, but the deliberate pace of the recovery will minimize gains in occupancy and rents this year and defer a more robust turnaround until 2012. While resumed job creation generated a healthy 6 percent year-over-year increase in retail spending through the first quarter, space demand has strengthened modestly in response as retailers remain hesitant. A slack pace of household growth and a still-recovering housing market continue to limit the number of new store openings and will support a steady, albeit slow, increase in occupied space over the rest of 2011.

Investors’ demand for decent yields and capital preservation continues to support a fluid single-tenant, net-leased investment market in the county. Nationally branded drugstores remain favored, with deal flow limited only by a lack of recent construction. Cap rates for these assets typically start at 7 percent for newer buildings with the long lease terms. Small investors have stayed active in deals listing for $3 million or less, targeting ground leases on bank branches, which often trade at cap rates in the mid-6 percent range. Multi-tenant deal volume also picked up recently, with healthy institutional and large investor interest in well-occupied properties with strong anchors.

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Miami-Dade County

With construction financing still limited and the local economy improving, the Miami-Dade County retail sector will record minimal completions this year and a decrease in store closures. Combined with a modest rate of expansion by retailers, these trends will support a solid decline in vacancy and a slight rent increase. Ongoing efforts to retain and attract tenants, though, continue to require liberal use of concessions, and leasing incentives will ease only gradually in the near term as tenants drive favorable lease terms. Concessions remain elevated even in prime areas such as Coral Gables, and rents here and in other submarkets will not rise appreciably until retailers expand more rapidly and lease additional space.

The investment market continues to make steady progress as highly rated single-tenant, net-leased properties attract interest from investors. National drugstore chains remain a primary target, with cap rates generally starting around 7 percent. Bank branches also garner attention, and the entrance of new banks seeking to backfill vacant outparcels may present opportunities for investors in the months ahead. In the multi-tenant segment, distressed or high-quality, institutional-grade assets continue to sell, with sales of properties comprising the middle of the quality spectrum coming back modestly.

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miami_m&m_q2_2011

Orlando Metro Area

Despite the most significant job growth in any 12-month stretch in four years, retail operations have only slightly recovered thus far, lacking an appreciable rise in tenant demand. Store closures totaled about 2.7 million square feet over the past year, down from 4.7 million square feet in the preceding 12 months, but substantial numbers of new tenants have not yet emerged. Retailers such as the Aldi grocery chain have opened new stores and continue to scout locations, but many others remain cautious regarding expansion, a stance that will limit near-term vacancy improvement. As a result, extremely low completions, not a robust recovery in demand, will contribute most to the projected decline in Orlando vacancy this year.

Multi-tenant property investment has recovered, with more deals executed over the past 12 months than in any year-long period since the recession started. Access to financing, however, remains an impediment to restoring greater liquidity in the market. Lenders will finance acquisitions of newer, well-located shopping centers, where strong investor demand persists and properties anchored by top grocery chains can command cap rates in the mid-7 percent range. Other assets in lower-visibility locations or with weaker anchors and in-line tenants typically demand higher equity commitments from the limited number of lenders willing to underwrite deals.

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orlando_m&m_q2_2011

Palm Beach County

Positive economic trends, including job growth and a jump in spending, have sparked a recovery in Palm Beach County retail property operations and will drive more vigorous performance in the second half of 2011. A revival in hiring over the past 12 months triggered a 6 percent increase in retail sales as residents bought items for new jobs and moved forward with purchases deferred during the recession. As more residents become employed through 2011, further improvements in retail sales and a rise in traffic to local stores will occur. Employment and spending gains, in turn, have encouraged leasing activity of retail space, contributing to positive net absorption during the first quarter and over the last 12 months.

Improving access to financing continues to create a stronger, more liquid investment climate, but investors remain discriminatory. Single-tenant properties net leased to top-rated tenants account for most of the activity in the county, signaling strong demand for low-risk assets providing steady returns.

Additional multi-tenant sales were recorded in the past few months, and sales of well-occupied assets in high-traffic locations will help establish price benchmarks. Cap rates for such properties are estimated to range from 7.5 percent to 8.0 percent.

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palm_beach_m&m_q2_2011

Tampa Metro Area

A decline in the vacancy rate to less than 10 percent in the first quarter likely signals the start of a gradual recovery in the Tampa retail property sector. … While the marketwide vacancy rate will likely remain well above pre-recession levels for several more quarters, the recent decline has been sufficient to ease the fall in effective rents. Still, effective rents average 15 percent below rates prior to the downturn, leaving a considerable deficit to overcome as tenant demand ticks up slowly.

Investment activity in Tampa continues to rebound from recessionary lows, as expanded financing capacity and investors seeking to deploy capital have supported a surge in deals. Single-tenant, net-leased product accounts for the largest share of sales, with drugstores drawing keen interest. Scaled-down construction of new stores by CVS and Walgreens has compressed drugstore cap rates into the low-7 percent range.


In the multi-tenant segment, Publix-anchored properties are the primary target of institutions and large investors; cap rates for strong locations start in the low- to mid-6 percent range.

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tampa_m&m_q2_2011

Shopping Center REITs Remain Steady in Second Quarter

Like their counterparts in the mall sector, shopping center REITs delivered a respectable performance in the second quarter of the year.

Out of 18 shopping center REITs, six beat consensus analyst estimates for FFO per share and three were in line with expectations. The outperformers included Kite Realty Group, Weingarten Realty, Equity One Inc., National Retail Properties and Federal Realty Investment Trust. Inland Real Estate Corp., Cousins Properties and Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust performed as expected.

On the other hand, nine shopping center REITs missed estimates on FFO per share, mostly by a few pennies. These included Cedar Shopping Centers, Urstadt Biddle Properties, Saul Centers, Acadia Realty Trust, Amercian Assets Trust, Regency Centers Corp., Kimco Realty Corp., and Whitestone REIT.

Developers Diversified Realty, however, missed by $0.13 per share, partly as a result of charges related to the REIT’s efforts to sell off non-core assets.

On the whole, however, occupancies in most cases were well north of 90 percent and same-store NOIs continued to grow. According to today’s note from RBC Capital Markets’ analyst Rich Moore:

Operating metrics were generally positive across the retail real estate sector with no signs of an economic slowdown. Leasing velocity remains near record pace, move-outs are nearing their lows, bankruptcies are almost non-existent, bad debt is at an unusually low level, rent terms are normalizing, and, perhaps most importantly, tenant demand for space at the best centers has not abated.

Likewise, David Henry, president and CEO of Kimco Realty Corp., one of the country’s largest shopping center REITs, said he was pleased with the company’s performance in the second quarter of the year and with the general trends evident in the marketplace when discussing results with analysts on July 27.

Overall, we are confident and optimistic about the balance of the year and our full year operating results, he said.

shopping_center_reits_q1_2011_2

Mall REITs Maintain Positive Momentum in Q2 2011

Mall REITs delivered mixed results in the second quarter of the year, but overall, the mood in the industry remained positive, with REIT executives reporting improving leasing environment.

In the mall sector, Simon Property Group and CBL & Associates Properties outperformed analyst estimates for FFO per share for the quarter, by $0.07 and $0.03 respectively. Pennsylvania REIT, Taubman Centers, the Macerich Company, Glimcher Realty Trust and General Growth Properties missed estimates, largely because of impairement charges and adjustments. The misses ranged from only $0.01 per share for Taubman to $0.25 per share for Macerich.

Nevertheless, occupancies and NOIs were up almost uniformly across mall portfolios. The sole exception to NOI growth was PREIT, which reported a decline of approximately 1.2 percent, blamed primarily on write-offs associated with Borders’ liquidation.

According to comments made by Marshall Loeb, President and COO of Glimcher Realty Trust, during the company’s earnings call with analysts on July 22:

Coming off a successful Las Vegas ReCon Conference… there was a noticeable return of optimism from the retailers, with a focus on new deals. In fact, we are engaged in serious discussions regarding new 2011 deals and more importantly, saw a nice strengthening for 2012.

q1_mall_reits_2011

CoStar CRE Sale Index Shows Improvement in June, Second Quarter of 2011

The CoStar Group reported a definite improvement in the investment sales climate for commercial real estate properties in June. CoStar’s National Composite Index, part of its Commercial Repeat Sale Index (CCRSI), rose 2.2 percent for the month, compared to a 1.5 percent drop recorded during the same period a year earlier. CoStar’s National Investment Grade Index rose 3.1 percent, about half of the growth recorded a year earlier with 6.8 percent. And the company’s General Index, encompasssing all commercial properties, rose 1.9 percent. Last June, CoStar recorded a 3.3 percent decline in the General Index.

The gains reported in June were in line with the strong figures reported for the entire second quarter of 2011. During the quarter, the CCRSI showed increases in 26 out of 31 total pricing sub-indices. The National Composite Index rose 6.1 percent, after a 6.0 percent decline in the first three months of the year. The Investment Grade Index rose 11.9 percent, also an improvement over the 12.6 percent decline reported in the first quarter. And the General Commercial Grade Index rose 4.7 percent, after a previous drop of 4.4 percent.

What’s more, transaction activity during the quarter increased to 2,690 sales pairs, compared to 2,176 sales pairs during the first quarter. Transaction activity on investment grade properties in particular rose 33 percent between the first and second quarters of this year.

The one bit of bad news emerging from CoStar’s second quarter figures was that pricing on retail properties dropped about 0.2 percent compared to the first quarter at a time when pricing on office, industrial and multifamily properties went up anywhere from 9.5 percent to 17.4 percent.

CoStar previously reported an increase in investment sales volume for retail properties in May.

The methodology for tracking CCRSI can be found here.

Dramatic Buying Opportunity for REIT Stocks?

SNL Financial just posted a piece illustrating how dramatic the stock price fall was for REITs relative to the underlying property values of those firm’s assets.

It seems, in part, REITs get treated like financial stocks in moments such as this, which is why REIT shares have fallen even by an even greater magnitude than broader indices.

However, if SNL’s NAV estimates are accurate, there are now some huge opportunities here to buy REIT shares at a discount.

According to SNL, “All U.S. REITs fell to a discount to NAV of 22.62% as of Aug. 8 from a premium of 1.4% as of July 29.”

Check the chart:

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Discounts Drive July Same-Store Sales Gains

July same-store sales rose by more than 4.0 percent year-over-year as retailers kicked off the back-to-school season. Most attributed the gains to discounts and the warmest July weather in many years.

Warehouse clubs Costco and BJ’s and luxury chain Saks posted some of the biggest gains, highlighting the bifurcation in the consumer-driven U.S. economy. Department store and other retailers that cater to the middle were among those that disappointed.

“The folks that are doing well economically are going to continue to spend at a pretty good clip, and the families that have less means are going to continue to pick and choose and only spend on what they need versus what they want,” said Alison Paul, leader of advisory firm Deloitte’s U.S. retail practice.

The July figures made some chains, such as Target Corp, optimistic about demand heading into the back-to-school season, the second-biggest selling period of the year after Christmas.

“Back-to-school sales are off to a solid start, contributing to our confidence in the strategies we have in place and our ability to execute them,” Target Chief Executive Officer Gregg Steinhafel said on Thursday.

Despite the numbers, as I’ve written in other monthly roundups, it’s important that we remember that the pool of retailers that still report same-store sales numbers is considerably smaller than it once was. Less than 30 retailers use the metric (down from more than 70 a few years ago). Wal-Mart stores, which singlehandedly accounts for roughly 5 percent to 6 percent of the overall retail pie, only reports quarterly figures today. And it has reported comparable store sales declines (excluding fuel sales) for eight straight quarters.

Were they still in the monthly matrix, the figures would look quite a bit different.

My look inside the monthly reports is after the jump. Read the rest of this entry »

CoStar’s CCRSI Index Posts an Increase in Retail Sales

costar_7142011_index
CoStar released the latest results from its Commercial Repeat Sale Index (CCRSI), which shows that May was a very good month for commercial investment sales transactions.

Overall sale pair dollar volume rose 150 percent year-over-year, with retail sales increasing 23 percent. The index tracks repeat sales of properties as a base. In May, CoStar recorded 829 repeat sale transactions. (You can find the methodology for CoStar’s Index here).

Investment grade property sales volume also continued to rise significantly in May 2011 increasing more than 191 percent on a year-over-year basis. As a result, investment grade sales volume comprised 79. percent of total May sales volume, up substantially from 61.9 percent in April 2011.

Average deal sizes also continue to rise. According to CoStar, the average investment grade deal size in May 2011 was $33.2 million, nearly double the April 2011 average transaction size of $16.9 million. The average dollar size for the general index was $1.7 million in May 2011 as compared to the average April 2011
transaction size of $1.65 million.

costar_retail_7142011_index

What’s more, only 26.7 percent of retail sales pairs recorded in May were distressed.

As a result of improving market conditions, CoStar’s CCRSI Index rose 1.6 percent in May, though it is still 34.4 percent below its peak, recorded in August 2007.

The improvement in the investment sales market for commercial properties is largely due to where we are in the real estate cycle, according to Chris Macke, CoStar’s senior real estate strategist. According to a presentation he gave this afternoon:

There are a number of transactions out there where people are making some great buys and people are making some great sales. Timing is just as critical as [location].

More on Apple’s Power

Just in time to give more credence to the idea that mall landlords should give Apple stores anchor status, new research claims the chain accounted for an astounding one-fifth of all sales growth by U.S. publicly traded retailers in the first three months of the year.

According to a story in USA Today, Apple’s sales rose 80 percent year-over-year during the period from January through March, or by $4.6 billion, and they will likely keep that pace for the foreseeable future.

Apple sales are rising sharply outside the U.S. as well. In the Asia-Pacific region, sales rose 151% to $4.7 billion in the quarter that ended March 26. Europe sales were up 49% to $6 billion.

Analysts expect Apple’s sales to keep growing at a double-digit pace for the next few years. Morningstar analyst Joseph Beaulieu thinks Apple can achieve a 20% average revenue growth rate for the next five years, even without the introduction of new products.

Meanwhile, Apple seems to be exploring a new expansion strategy that could potentially pay off in spades. So far, the chain has mainly taken locations on high streets in major cities and in class-A malls. Now, Apple appears to be in discussion with at least two universities to operate within campus bookstores.

Earlier this year, Apple has been rumored to negotiate a deal with Yale University to occupy a former Barnes & Noble space there. Now, it might be looking to execute similar leases with Fairfield University in Connecticut and the University of Delaware.

It’s unclear at this point whether Apple wants to simply take over vacant university bookstore spaces or operate stores-within-stores with university booksellers or both. The deals in Connecticut and Delaware seem to involve taking space within an operating bookstore. Either way, given the multitudes of college campuses in the U.S. and Apple’s popularity with the college crowd, this might lead to dozens, if not hundreds, new Apple locations.

High Gas Prices Help Boost June Same-Store Sales

June same-store sales outpaced Wall Street estimates and rose by 6.5 percent, according to the Thomson Reuters Same-Store Sales Index. Analysts had been expecting a gain of 4.9 percent.

June typically is a clearance month and consumers are still shopping for bargains.
One of the strongest performances came from Limited, which hosted a semi-annual sale at its Victoria’s Secret stores. Limited’s same-store sales rose 12 percent in June, blowing past the 3.8 percent average analyst estimate reported by Thomson Reuters.

Discounters Target, Costco and BJ’s Wholesale also topped estimates.

Target said same-store sales rose 4.5 percent in June, far above the 3.2 percent analyst estimate.
According to Target, the result was at the “high end” of its own internal expectations, and was helped by an increase in the size of the transactions shoppers made.

In a recorded message, Target said it expects July same-store sales results to rise in the low- to mid-single digits. Inventories were in “very good condition” at the end of June, according to the retailer.

Despite the numbers, as I’ve written in other monthly roundups, it’s important that we remember that the pool of retailers that still report same-store sales numbers is considerably smaller than it once was. Less than 30 retailers use the metric (down from more than 70 a few years ago). Wal-Mart stores, which singlehandedly accounts for roughly 5 percent to 6 percent of the overall retail pie, only reports quarterly figures today. And it has reported comparable store sales declines (excluding fuel sales) for eight straight quarters.

Were they still in the monthly matrix, the figures would look quite a bit different.

My look inside the monthly reports is after the jump. Read the rest of this entry »